Hexagram 54 · King Wen order

No. 54 The Marrying Maiden

雷泽归妹 · Guīmèi · Lake under Thunder

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“An arrangement entered from a lower place. Mind the terms and the pride.”

Lower trigram ☱ Lake 兑 — open exchange & shared ease

Upper trigram ☳ Thunder 震 — initiation & action

Trigram: a three-line symbolic figure that forms one half of an I Ching hexagram.


Introduction

Above the lake there is thunder: feeling moving over a fixed surface. The Marrying Maiden pictures joining from a weaker position.

In practice, this names a stretch where you are entering something you do not control. Clear terms tend to matter more than enthusiasm.

The judgement

“The Marrying Maiden. Undertakings bring misfortune. Nothing furthers.”

In plain words: pushing your own agenda here tends to go badly.

Read it as a warning about motives rather than about the match itself. Entering sideways for advantage tends to cost more than entering plainly.

Core themes

  1. Accepting the lower place is part of the arrangement here.
  2. Pushing your own terms tends to undo whatever was offered.
  3. Clear conduct tends to protect you while the position stays unequal.

Line-by-line overview

Six lines, read bottom to top — matching the figure above.

Each line describes one stage in an evolving situation. Line 1 marks the earliest, foundational beginning; line 6 shows where the pattern has run its course. Open a line to read it.

Line 1 初九
Entering as a junior — the lame walk, and it works

At the base you join in a supporting role.

The old line says someone who limps can still walk, and calls this blameless.

A modest beginning tends to be a genuine beginning.

Line 2 九二
The one-eyed can see — steady conduct helps

Here your view is limited but real.

The old line says persistence serves someone alone.

Partial sight tends to be enough when you keep checking it.

Line 3 六三
Waiting instead of entering properly

At this level the joining is deferred and the line accepts a lesser place.

The old line describes being handed over rather than marrying.

Accepting less than you agreed to tends to lower everything after it.

Line 4 九四
The time is drawn out — the marriage comes late

Here the delay is the point.

The old line says waiting brings the right match in due course.

Held standards tend to be better than a timely compromise.

Line 5 六五
Simple dress, near-full moon — good

At the centre the joining is genuine and undressed up.

The old line notes a princess plainer than her attendant, and calls it good.

Simplicity here tends to be a sign rather than a shortfall.

Line 6 上六
Empty basket, bloodless sheep — nothing furthers

At the top the forms are performed without substance.

The old image is an empty basket and a knife that draws nothing.

Ceremony without content tends to be worse than no ceremony.

Summary

Read as a whole, this figure asks you to enter honestly and on clear terms. Accept the place you are offered or wait, and do not let pride write the contract.


Short reads from the blog. A changing line is a line that may shift as a situation moves.

If you would like to browse all 64 hexagrams, visit All 64 Hexagrams.

If you would like to learn about static hexagrams and the interpretation rules for changing lines within I-Ching, please visit our general guide: Understanding Changing & Static Lines.

How to use this page. Read the figure, then the judgement, then the lines in order. A reading ends with an observation about yourself — never with a verdict about what will happen.